"-z" meaning in All languages combined

See -z on Wiktionary

Suffix [Basque]

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -z Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -∅ [absolutive, indefinite], -a [absolutive, indefinite, singular], -ak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], -ok [absolutive, plural, proximal], -(e)k [ergative, indefinite], -ak [ergative, indefinite, singular], -ek [ergative, indefinite, plural], -ok [ergative, plural, proximal], -(r)i [dative, indefinite], -ari [dative, indefinite, singular], -ei [dative, indefinite, plural], -oi [dative, plural, proximal], -(r)en [genitive, indefinite], -aren [genitive, indefinite, singular], -en [genitive, indefinite, plural], -on [genitive, plural, proximal], -(r)ekin [comitative, indefinite], -arekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], -ekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], -okin [comitative, plural, proximal], -(r)engatik [causative, indefinite], -arengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], -engatik [causative, indefinite, plural], -ongatik [causative, plural, proximal], -(r)entzat [benefactive, indefinite], -arentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], -entzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], -ontzat [benefactive, plural, proximal], -(e)z [indefinite, instrumental], -az [indefinite, instrumental, singular], -ez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], -oz [instrumental, plural, proximal], -(r)engan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, inessive], -arengan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, inessive, singular], -engan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, inessive, plural], -ongan [error-unrecognized-form, inessive, plural, proximal], -(e)tan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, inessive], -an [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, inessive, singular], -etan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, inessive, plural], -otan [error-unrecognized-form, inessive, plural, proximal], - [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, locative], - [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, locative, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, locative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural, proximal], -(e)tako [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, locative], -(e)ko [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, locative, singular], -etako [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, locative, plural], -otako [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural, proximal], -(r)engana [allative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -arengana [allative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -engana [allative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -ongana [allative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(e)tara [allative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -(e)ra [allative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -etara [allative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -otara [allative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(r)enganaino [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, terminative], -arenganaino [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular, terminative], -enganaino [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural, terminative], -onganaino [error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal, terminative], -(e)taraino [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, terminative], -(e)raino [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular, terminative], -etaraino [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural, terminative], -otaraino [error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal, terminative], -(r)enganantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -arenganantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -enganantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -onganantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(e)tarantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -(e)rantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -etarantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -otarantz [directive, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(r)enganako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -arenganako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -enganako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -onganako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(e)tarako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -(e)rako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -etarako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -otarako [destinative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(r)engandik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -arengandik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -engandik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -ongandik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(e)tatik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], -(e)tik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -etik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -otik [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, plural, proximal], -(r)ik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], - [partitive, plural, proximal], -tzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], - [plural, prolative, proximal], -ez [alternative]
  1. Instrumental indefinite suffix. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Classical Nahuatl]

Head templates: {{head|nci|suffix form}} -z
  1. Suffix indicating the singular future indicative of verbs. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -zquiya

Suffix [English]

Etymology: An eye dialect spelling variant of -s. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix}} -z
  1. (urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/. Tags: Internet, Leet, humorous, morpheme, slang Related terms: -ez
    Sense id: en--z-en-suffix-FeXeXN7P Categories (other): English leetspeak Topics: urbanism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From a mutation (specifically a zetacism) of the rhotic consonant /ɹ/ to /z/. While standalone suffixation (such as soz and Baz) gained wide recognition in British print during the 1980s, the underlying morphophonological shift is attested significantly earlier in Australian English via the derived non‐rhotic suffix -zza (such as Bazza for Barry), which has been in print since at least the 1960s. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix}} -z
  1. (UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, UK, morpheme
    Sense id: en--z-en-suffix-en:r_name Categories (other): Australian English, British English, English links with redundant target parameters, New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 66 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 5 36 10 20 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 36 10 21 29
  2. (UK) Forms colloquial variants of words. Tags: UK, morpheme
    Sense id: en--z-en-suffix-en:r_nonname Categories (other): British English, English links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -zza, onz, rabz (english: from rabak), rabz kebabz, upz
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Hungarian]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*-ta-}} Proto-Uralic *-ta- Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -z
  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--z-hu-suffix-3KqWTxFu
  2. (obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--z-hu-suffix-XJgshZkg Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 39 61

Suffix [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|suffix}} -z
  1. Replaces -ts, -sts at the end of a word. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Swahili]

Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix}} -z
  1. (Sheng) "urbanizes" a word, makes it more hip with youth Tags: Sheng, morpheme
    Sense id: en--z-sw-suffix-Ld0URbTH Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Sheng, Swahili entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "eye dialect",
      "eye dialect"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English leetspeak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ],
            [
              35,
              36
            ],
            [
              62,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Boyz are always trouble, while girlz just play with their Bratz dolls.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              8
            ],
            [
              30,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He lovez me and I love my warez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-en-suffix-FeXeXN7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lolspeak",
          "lolspeak"
        ],
        [
          "leetspeak",
          "leetspeak"
        ],
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#English"
        ],
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Leet",
        "humorous",
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "urbanism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-zza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from rabak",
      "translation": "from rabak",
      "word": "rabz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rabz kebabz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "upz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "zetacism",
      "zetacism#English"
    ],
    [
      "soz",
      "soz#English"
    ],
    [
      "Baz",
      "Baz#English"
    ],
    [
      "-zza",
      "-zza#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From a mutation (specifically a zetacism) of the rhotic consonant /ɹ/ to /z/.\nWhile standalone suffixation (such as soz and Baz) gained wide recognition in British print during the 1980s, the underlying morphophonological shift is attested significantly earlier in Australian English via the derived non‐rhotic suffix -zza (such as Bazza for Barry), which has been in print since at least the 1960s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 66 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 10 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 10 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Barry + -z → Baz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-en-suffix-en:r_name",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:r_name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sorry + -z → soz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "apparently + -z → appaz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms colloquial variants of words."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-en-suffix-en:r_nonname",
      "links": [
        [
          "colloquial",
          "colloquial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:r_nonname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-okin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ontzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)z",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)taraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)raino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "autobus (“bus”) + -z → autobusez (“by bus”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental indefinite suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-eu-suffix-AyB5q6tT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-zquiya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the singular future indicative of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-nci-suffix-TMC3OIQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-ta-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ta-"
    ],
    [
      "stem",
      "stem"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "só (“salt”, noun) + -z → sóz (“to salt”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tiszta (“clean, clear”, adjective) + -z → tisztáz (“to clarify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kettő (“two”, numeral) + -z → kettőz (“to duplicate, to double”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "maga (“you”, pronoun, formal) + -z → magáz (“to address someone formally”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ide (“here, this way”, adverb) + -z → idéz (“to summon”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-hu-suffix-3KqWTxFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-hu-suffix-XJgshZkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "igaz",
          "igaz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "száraz",
          "száraz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-sz",
          "-sz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)"
        },
        {
          "text": "repast (“meal”) (oblique singular) → repaz (“meal”) (oblique plural)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1100s, Marie de France, Equitan:",
          "text": "Femme espuse ot li seneschals,\nDunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Replaces -ts, -sts at the end of a word."
      ],
      "id": "en--z-fro-suffix-OR8jxOyM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sheng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth"
      ],
      "id": "en--z-sw-suffix-Ld0URbTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanize",
          "urbanize#English"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip#English"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sheng) \"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sheng",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-okin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-entzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ontzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)z",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-az",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganaino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)taraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)raino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arenganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-onganako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)rako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arengandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-engandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ongandik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)tik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(r)ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ez",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque inflectional suffixes",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque suffixes",
        "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "autobus (“bus”) + -z → autobusez (“by bus”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental indefinite suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-zquiya"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Nahuatl non-lemma forms",
        "Classical Nahuatl suffix forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix indicating the singular future indicative of verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "eye dialect",
      "eye dialect"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English leetspeak",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ],
            [
              35,
              36
            ],
            [
              62,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Boyz are always trouble, while girlz just play with their Bratz dolls.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              8
            ],
            [
              30,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He lovez me and I love my warez.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lolspeak",
          "lolspeak"
        ],
        [
          "leetspeak",
          "leetspeak"
        ],
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#English"
        ],
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Leet",
        "humorous",
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "urbanism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-zza"
    },
    {
      "word": "onz"
    },
    {
      "english": "from rabak",
      "translation": "from rabak",
      "word": "rabz"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabz kebabz"
    },
    {
      "word": "upz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "zetacism",
      "zetacism#English"
    ],
    [
      "soz",
      "soz#English"
    ],
    [
      "Baz",
      "Baz#English"
    ],
    [
      "-zza",
      "-zza#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From a mutation (specifically a zetacism) of the rhotic consonant /ɹ/ to /z/.\nWhile standalone suffixation (such as soz and Baz) gained wide recognition in British print during the 1980s, the underlying morphophonological shift is attested significantly earlier in Australian English via the derived non‐rhotic suffix -zza (such as Bazza for Barry), which has been in print since at least the 1960s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "English links with redundant target parameters",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Barry + -z → Baz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:r_name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sorry + -z → soz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "apparently + -z → appaz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms colloquial variants of words."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colloquial",
          "colloquial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:r_nonname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-ta-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ta-"
    ],
    [
      "stem",
      "stem"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "só (“salt”, noun) + -z → sóz (“to salt”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tiszta (“clean, clear”, adjective) + -z → tisztáz (“to clarify”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kettő (“two”, numeral) + -z → kettőz (“to duplicate, to double”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "maga (“you”, pronoun, formal) + -z → magáz (“to address someone formally”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ide (“here, this way”, adverb) + -z → idéz (“to summon”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "igaz",
          "igaz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "száraz",
          "száraz#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-sz",
          "-sz#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)"
        },
        {
          "text": "repast (“meal”) (oblique singular) → repaz (“meal”) (oblique plural)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1100s, Marie de France, Equitan:",
          "text": "Femme espuse ot li seneschals,\nDunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Replaces -ts, -sts at the end of a word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-z",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sheng",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanize",
          "urbanize#English"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip#English"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sheng) \"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sheng",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-z"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -z meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
  "path": [
    "-z"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-z",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.